Reusable instruments need to be cleaned and reprocessed according to the instructions supplied by their manufacturer and the healthcare facility's validated procedures. A generic method may not suit every material, design, or instrument system.
Start with the instructions for use
Before first use, identify the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning, disinfection, sterilisation, drying, inspection, and storage. Check whether the device is reusable, whether it can be disassembled, and whether it has lumens, joints, or other features that need particular attention. Do not assume an item is autoclavable or reusable because it looks like a metal instrument.
Clean, inspect, and process as directed
Prompt and thorough cleaning helps remove soil before disinfection or sterilisation. Staff should inspect the instrument for cleanliness, damage, corrosion, or impaired function and remove items that do not meet the facility's acceptance criteria. Reprocessing parameters must come from the device instructions and the facility's validated process, including the compatible equipment and packaging system.
Store and trace processed sets
After processing, protect instruments from contamination and damage during storage and transport. Use the facility's tracking and documentation procedures so the instrument set and processing cycle can be identified when needed.
The World Health Organization guidance on decontamination and reprocessing describes the infrastructure and procedures healthcare facilities need. Always follow the instructions for the specific device and the applicable local protocols.
This article is general information. Product status can change; check current manufacturer documents and regulator records for the specific product.
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